28.5.09

HOLD THE FRONT PAGE (AGAIN)!

 Your genial bloghost hasn't quite managed to push MPs' expenses claims off the front page of the Daily Telegraph, but has managed to get quoted a second time by that paper. (The first time was a couple of weeks ago when I suggested Tesco managers could be 'waterboarded' using a tea-towel and a couple of bottles of diet cream-soda, but that's a different story).

Under the heading 'Dozens report seeing UFO over Merseyside' I am quoted as saying that "it was a 'rule of thumb' that mysterious lights in the sky generally turn out to be floating Chinese lanterns". This is on the authority of me being a "Liverpool-born UFO expert" - obviously the best type there is.

Under normal circumstances I would say that I was misquoted, that this is an out-of-context sound-bite taken from a longer piece; that I spent a great deal of time explaining to the reporter that there are many varied and complex stimuli for UFO reports; and that I deplore this grotesque over-simplification of the detailed answer I gave.

But that is what I said, because it's true. OK?

24.5.09

THE LIVERPOOL LEPRECHAUNS

A couple of months ago I posted an article by Nigel Watson and Granville Oldroyd, the 'Case of the Liverpool Leprechauns', over on the Magonia Archive site. Originally published in 1985, this is a strange story of groups of 'little people' who were seen in the Fairfield district of Liverpool and the overspill town of Kirkby, attracting crowds of the local kids. In 1964 it even chased The Beatles off the local front pages! An interesting set of comments have been appended to this story, and I think they're too interesting just to be hidden in the archives for the chance hit.

As well as an interesting general comment from Mike Dash, three Liverpudlians who were involved in the events have written in to add more information. One is from someone who came away from his leprechaun hunt literally scarred for life; another note is from one of the policemen who tried to control the gangs of children (and fingers who he thinks was responsible); and there's someone with another theory about who the 'little people' really were.

An interesting example of folklore in the making, from the people who were there. Read it at:

18.5.09

SETI: The Inside Story

Seth Shostak. Confessions of an Alien Hunter: a Scientific Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. National Geographic, 2009.

This is the insider's account of the SETI project, and one can at least say that Shostak has an infectious enthusiasm for his subject, one which presumably keeps him going despite continuous failure. In this the SETI project, the search for extraterrestrial signals, chiefly radio signals resembles both ufology and parapsychology. The two latter might argue though that their quests are informed by evidence, however weak and ambivalent, whereas the SETI people have come up with next to nothing (just the enigmatic "wow signal" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow!_signal) which is not even mentioned in this book).

Shostak clearly has a love hate relationship with ufologists, who write him nasty emails, accuse him of being narrow minded etc. but never provide any real evidence to back up their claims. He is clearly right in his arguments against the ETH explanation of UFO reports, at least in the naive form propounded by his chief antagonist Stanton Friedman who really does imagine that aliens will use the nuclear fusion powered spaceships he helped to the drawing board back in the 1960s.

In many ways however Shostak is guilty of exactly the same kind of chauvinism as Friedman, the assumption that if such things as alien techno-linguistic species exist they will possess some more sophisticated type of our own technology, that they will be so similar to us that they will be engaged on projects we can understand. Shostak is of course at one level more scientifically sophisticated that people like Friedman who believe in humanoid aliens straight out of Hollywood, He suspects that anything we hear from will be some sort of super-computer, which will regard us as we regard the ants in the garden. Super-computers still using radio?, still doing the same sort of things that the ants do?

But of course super-computers, like radio and spaceships and space travel, like science and technology themselves, are products of the human imagination. The sorts of entities which would regard us as ants would have left all those behind - if they ever had them in the first place, for remember they are not our descendants, but the descendants of entities which were far more genetically different from us than slime mould or the swine flue virus. -- Peter Rogerson.

13.5.09

PSYCHIC TOURIST

William Little. The Psychic Tourist: A Voyage into the Curious World of Predicting the Future. Icon Books, 2009.

Astrology is one of those slightly batty but essentially harmless activities which members of CSICOP (now CSI-not jumping on the bandwagon, honestly mate) tend to get too het up about, or so the conventional wisdom goes. Freelance journalist William Little will tell you that's not the case at all. As a birthday gift he gave his sister birth charts for herself and her young daughter, and as a result of hints in these about the dangers of water, she has become phobic about going anywhere near streaches of water, it is beginning to seriously constrict her life.

This sets Little off on a quest to see if there is anything in claims to be able to foresee the future, and for psychic claims in general. He visits mediums and celebrity psychics, researchers and sceptics (even the notorious Richard Dawkins), witches and astrologers. Like many who have gone before him he finds that the truth in this field very hard to pin down, and that often dramatic-seeming claims tend to evaporate on close critical analysis. There is the 'psychic detective' who was the subject of a glowing report in the Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, promoted by the late Montague Keen. Sceptic Tony Youens came to very different conclusions, and nicely sums up Keen as "someone who would believe anything as long as it was paranormal". We squirm as he read of this 'psychic detective' leading some poor grieving mother the most un-merry dance imaginable.

There can be disagreement among the sceptics of course, Derren Brown believes that psychics operate by understanding psychology and watching out for subtle clues, but Richard Wiseman thinks that this gives them too much credit, many 'psychics' are not very empathic, have poor people skills, and work by a process of non-stop chatter and rather bullying people into agreeing with them.

The more scientific believers such as Brian Josephson and Dean Radin invoke quantum entanglement as explanations for their mysterious effects, but other physicists are more than rather sceptical, arguing that quantum entanglement requires very special laboratory conditions, such as complete isolation from the environment, not likely to be found in the 'hot and wet' human. These critics are not al the classical establishment yes-men, they include Ronald Mallett who is trying to build a time machine in his lab, and David Deutsch who believes there are vast numbers of parallel universes.

Though believers may have a point if they argue that just as some bereaved people might be strongly motivated to believe in the paranormal, Little's own predicament might mean he is strongly motivated not to, they face one big problem. Precognition is a testable hypothesis, and it has failed the test time and again. Of course after the event there are always people who claim that they or someone they knew predicted this, that or the other, but there were no unambiguous before the event predictions of such dramatic events as the election of the Polish Pope, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of communism in Europe, 9/11, the Asian tsunami, the election of President Obama, the current financial crisis and so on and so on. The psychic literature on the other hand simply groans under the weight of wrong predictions

This is a light-hearted book, rather than a scientific one, but it is one with a serious message: your future is in your own hands rather than in the stars or the messages of a psychic. Read it before you consult one, or better still instead. -- Peter Rogerson

11.5.09

BORLEY RECTORY AND THE HEART OF DARKNESS

Paul Adams, Eddie Brazil and Peter Underwood. The Borley Rectory Companion: The Complete Guide to 'The Most Haunted House in England'. The History Press, 2009.

This encyclopedia will probably tell you more about Borley Rectory than you are likely to want to know. It consists of a synopsis of the story, an A-Z encyclopedia and a chronology, and is well illustrated. The authors, it must be admitted, are strong proponents of the paranormality of at least some of the phenomena at Borley and investigator Harry Price, and have little time for critics such as Eric Dingwall, Trevor Hall or W. H. Salter. It would seem that senior author Peter Underwood has clashed with these personalities several times in the past. That being said the authors do make a reasonable attempt to be open minded. This book will be useful for those to whom 'The Most Haunted House' is but a vague name, and does give an insight into the sorts of complexities which investigations of such cases can lead.

Of course most of this story now relies on anecdote, memory (often years after the event) with little in the way of actual evidence which could convince the sceptic; the authors concede that a photograph touted by Price as a levitated brick was in fact thrown by a workman, and a photograph suggested to be 'the nun' taken by co-author Brazil looks nothing so much as a photographic stain.

Part of the problem of the Borley story has been that up to now approaches to the story have very much polarised between those who argue more or less that the whole story was sexed-up and partially faked by Harry Price himself, and those who argue that it was a genuine paranormal experience. The more objective reader may come to the conclusion that the story was more complex than either.

The Borley story probably begins in the family of the elder Rev Henry Bull in the late 19th century as a classic Victorian ghost story. The tale of the eloping nun who was caught and walled up may well have been just the sort of story which might have been appealing to a group of cloistered and corseted teenage girls in an isolated rectory with a domineering father with a contentious relationship with the local community. Perhaps they found echoes of their own situation in feeling cloistered or 'walled up'. This seemed to have been a closed family of children, dominated by Ethel. Their father was clearly unpopular in the neighbourhood and all sorts of stories circulated about him in later years: that he used his whip on parishioners who annoyed him, that he got at least one maid pregnant, and even that he abused his children. He may well have spread ghost stories to try and keep the locals out of his grounds, which seem to have been thought of as a sort of public park.

The next parson, his son Harry, married probably bigamously, a woman twenty years younger than himself with a 10 year old daughter, they had no children of their own. The new Mrs Bull was hated by her in-laws and more scurrilous stories were spread. This Rev Bull may have suffered from narcolepsy and had all sorts of odd, probably subjective, experiences.

By the time the Anglo-Indian Smith family moved in 1928 the Rectory was considerably declined, it had been empty for at least a year, and it seems probable that in this time both the rectory and its grounds had become the haunt less of phantom nuns than local children and teenagers, and was used as a sort of unofficial lovers lane. The Smiths were the epitome of the sort of people one finds in many of the ghost stories: strangers in their own homes, and coming from India they were strangers in a strange and foreign land. Like Harry and Constance Bull's theirs was a childless marriage. Whether as 'people of colour' they were subject to racial hostility from sections of the local community is unclear, but this may have been a motivation of some of the strange things happening in their time. Whether Harry Price was responsible for all the odd things which happened when he arrived on the scene, or whether this was again just an opportunity for local youngsters (and perhaps others) to play, up is another moot point. But to Mrs Smith at least the rectory was in every sense an anti-home, cold, bleak and spooky.

The arrival of the Foysters marks a major turn for the worse in the saga of the rectory. In previous comments I have argued that homes are meant to be refuges of order, domesticity and habitat in a wild world and that the essence of the poltergeist is to turn the home into a wild anti-home, a true disorderly house. This is especially true of the rectory. In the ideology of the period from the mid-Victorian until very recently, the rectory was meant to be a centre of moral rectitude, the rector and his wife were to construct the perfect bourgeois family setting the example to the community around them. The Foysters, particularly Marianne, who may well have been one of the least appropriate vicar's wives in the long history of the Church of England, with their chaotic lifestyle, subvert this completely. The explosion of poltergeist activity associated with their arrival symbolises the rectory's total descent into physical, psychological and moral chaos. It is now in every sense a disorderly house, a veritable anti-rectory. The wilderness has won.

Remember Harry Price's own chaotic history, he is the child of the family that fell into the abyss and crawled out again. Like the rectory itself beneath the ever so respectable facade he hides dark secrets and a hidden wildness. Perhaps his whole saga of involvement in psychical research is confronting and controlling that wildness. If he faked some of the phenomena at Borley the reasons are likely to be a good deal more deep and complex than a mere lust for publicity.

The fascination of Borley today must lie in its messages to us: not to be taken in by facades of respectability whether in people, families or institutions, not to take the road of those adoption societies which let Marianne Foyster serially adopt and then abandon (or in one case perhaps worse) child after child because she was a 'respectable' vicar's wife.

For psychical researchers, that arguments about whether these phenomena are paranormal or not are beside the point, for either way at their heart may well be pain, rage, chaos and sickness which beggars the imagination and threatens to consume all who approach it.

And that nun, surely she was no ghost from the seventeenth century, no sister of mercy she, rather she is the shadow on the lawn and the shadow in everyone, who warns us that all attempts to build perfect families, perfect houses and perfect societies will fail, that the wilderness will always win in the end. -- Reviewed by Peter Rogerson

9.5.09

REVISITING 'THE TERROR'

I posted a few days ago about an interview with David Hufford, and mentioned the low-level disputation between us at Magonia, and Jerome Clark about how exactly Hufford's magnum opus, The Terror that Comes in the Night, is to be interpreted. Digging through the back numbers I came across Peter Rogerson's original review, from back in 1983.

I've put it up over on the book review archive website. Still worth a read, I think, and might lay once and for all the myth that we don't understand the importance of his work.

8.5.09

NOT AS BLUE AS IT'S PAINTED - THE HYPNOSHOW CONTROVERSY

A couple of weeks ago I posted an article by Mick Goss, Blue is the Colour - The Hypno Show Controversy which looked at sensationalist reports of stage hypnotism shows, and calls for such shows to be banned. It quoted a report from the Sunday Mirror about a stage hypnotist called Alex Tsandar: "... we are told of women instructed to think they were having sex on a train, copulating with a pink toy elephant (not that the colour makes much difference), having the biggest orgasm of their lives and licking the hypnotist’s boots every time he cued them with the word Grovel"

Well things are not always as they are reported, especially in the Sunday Mirror, so after posting Mick's article, Alex Tsander himself sent a reply. He makes a lot of interesting points which I think are worth repeating here, as replies to individual articles do tend to get a bit hidden away on the archive website:

Interesting to discover this article, fourteen years after it was published. As the victim of the Sunday Mirror “expose” referred to in the text, I ought I suppose point out, rather belatedly, that the article was a complete travesty, littered with - to put it bluntly (and accurately ) - lies.

Yes I did suggest the “sex on a train ” routine, and some other “adult” scenarios. But I certainly did not offer to “make it as blue as you like”. In fact, it was totally the other way around. I couldnt fathom why the man (who I didnt know to be a reporter) kept asking “is that the worst thing you have done? Haven’t you done worse than that? Can you go further than that”. I am not often at a loss for words but that was memorably the case in this instance.

Indeed, the reporter who had contacted me by phone under the guise of a potential client in order to obtain an invitation to the Bath Rugby Club that night had asked me if I could “target” a “victim”. It so happens that I still possess a recording of this exchange, in which I asserted that such a thing was NOT possible but that I might set a volunteer upon a targeted audience member in some comical fashion. Needless to say, the article “quoted” me as saying the exact opposite: that I could target anyone in the room with hypnotic influence! For me this was a sickening traduction. I have written half a million words on the illusory nature of “hypnosis” and as a very rigorous sceptic to find myself having such an utterly ridiculous statement attribiuted to me was deeply offensive.

Nor did I (as claimed) allow a volunteer to leave via the kitchen. Whilst the fact that he might simply walk off stage when he had had enough in itself might be thought rather telling (as to the reality of the hypnotic “power” involved) I nonetheless sent a club official to bring him back under supervision.

The key to understanding the entire enterprise is to understand that there really is no such thing as “hypnosis”. A stage hypnotist creates the ILLUSION of “hypnosis” in an exact analogy to the way a stage magician creates the ILLUSION of magic. Now, I know some readers may like to believe that magic really exists. But to believe that the “power” of “hypnosis” exists is equally as absurd.

I havent read the rest of this article, I confess, for it covers a lot of familiar ground. But a couple of factual points do crop up. Sharron Tabarn was found by the coronor not to have died as you say from a seizure, but from asphyxiating on her own vomit as a result of having several times the drink-drive level of alcohol in her blood. The man who dissected the case in fine detail was Michael Heap, forensic psychologist for the Home Office and lecturer at Sheffield University. Upon declaring that there wasnt the remotest connection with hypnotism in the girls misadventure he started to receive death threats from, among others, various campaigners against stage hypnotism.

Finally, the Home Office review of the regulation of stage hypnotism in the UK, just started at the time the above article appeared, which I was invited to contribute to (and which quoted me correctly I might add) eventually declared there to be no , zero, nada hazards associated with the practice of the traditional music-hall and now pub entertainment called “hypnotism”. In fact, the regulations were eventually somewhat EASED!

Thanks for your time.

Alex Tsander (or as the Daily Mirror called me, to the delight of my friends, The Sleazy Trickster).

Alex has written an article on hypnotism for Magonia, which is now on the Magonia website HERE.

5.5.09

A MINEFIELD FOR INVESTIGATORS

Michael J. Hallowell and Darren W. Ritson. The South Shields Poltergeist: One Family's Fight Against an Invisible Intruder, foreword by Guy Lyon Playfair. Sutton/The History Press, 2008. -- Reviewed by Peter Rogerson

Ghost hunting is a now an increasingly popular hobby and so long as this involves vigils in the likes of stately homes and haunted pubs, it is no doubt an amusing enough activity. The problems start when various self-styled investigators intervene in the lives of ordinary people. For various legal and ethical reasons I do not propose to discuss in detail my concerns about the contents of this particular book, suffice it so say that it could easily be used as a warning of the sort of minefields that investigators can get themselves into, and that there are situations where the question of whether a particular phenomenon is paranormal or not, ought to be among the least the of the investigators’ concerns.

Like many other writers in this field the authors show a marked tendency to prefer complex paranormal explanations for simple normal ones, and to have an almost non-existent boggle factor. Do they really believe that poltergeists have the dexterity to produce messages on blackboards, send text messages, and arrange tableaux? Of course no actual CCTV, video or cine footage is ever produced showing them doing this.

‘Proper’ investigations of such alleged events would require large multi talented teams, including private detectives, crime scene investigators, insurance adjudicators, magicians, family counsellors, forensic psychologists, half a dozen varieties of engineer and a physicist or two. Findings should be presented in a calm, scientific manner, and primary concern should the physical and mental well being of the people involved, especially children. Readers of this book can make up their own minds as to whether this is the case here.

* Read the authors' response to this review here: The View From the Minefield

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